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- | ====== Connecting and Authenticating ====== | ||
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- | To start using the **Plus500 Futures Technologies WebSocket API**, clients must establish a secure WebSocket connection and authenticate before subscribing to data streams or submitting orders. | ||
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- | ===== WebSocket Connection ===== | ||
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- | ^ Environment ^ WebSocket URL ^ | ||
- | | **Live** | `wss:// | ||
- | | **Simulator** | `wss:// | ||
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- | Clients must connect using **WebSocket Secure (WSS) over SSL/TLS** on port **443**. Messages are encoded using **Google Protocol Buffers (Protobuf)**. | ||
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- | To maintain an active connection, both the client and server must send a **heartbeat message every 20 seconds**. If no other message is sent during that interval, the server will send a heartbeat automatically. If the server does not receive **any message for 3 consecutive heartbeat intervals**, | ||
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- | ===== Authentication ===== | ||
- | Authentication must be performed **immediately after establishing a connection** by sending a `LoginRequest` message. This API supports two authentication methods: | ||
- | - **API Key Authentication** (provide only the `api_key` field). | ||
- | - **Username/ | ||
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- | **Example LoginRequest (API Key Authentication): | ||
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- | **Example LoginRequest (Username/ | ||
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- | If authentication succeeds, the server will return a `LoginResponse` with a session ID and assigned roles. | ||
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- | **Example Successful LoginResponse: | ||
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- | If authentication fails, the server will return an error message. Some common reasons for failure include: | ||
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- | ^ LoginResult Code ^ Meaning ^ | ||
- | | `LOGIN_FAILED` | Invalid credentials. | | ||
- | | `TWO_FACTOR_REQUIRED` | Two-factor authentication is required. | | ||
- | | `UNAUTHORIZED` | API key or username/ | ||
- | | `PASSWORD_EXPIRED` | The password must be changed before logging in. | | ||
- | | `LOCKED_OUT` | Too many failed login attempts. | | ||
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- | For detailed message formats, refer to the [[message_reference|Message Reference]] page. | ||
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- | ===== Reconnection & Session Handling ===== | ||
- | If the connection is lost, clients should **reconnect automatically** and **re-authenticate** as session resumption is **not supported**. Connections remain valid as long as heartbeats are exchanged. | ||
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- | The system undergoes **scheduled maintenance every week**, shutting down at **midnight on Friday** and resuming service on **Sunday morning**. During this period, all connections will be dropped. | ||
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- | ===== Next Steps ===== | ||
- | Once authenticated, | ||
- | * Subscribe to **market data streams** ([[quote_data|Quote Data]]). | ||
- | * Retrieve **account and position details** ([[account_data|Account Data]]). | ||
- | * Submit **orders and manage trades** ([[order_submission|Order Submission]]). | ||
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- | ---- | ||
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- | 💡 **Tip:** Test your WebSocket connection using tools like `wscat` or a sample SDK. | ||